research

to view all publications, please see my Google Scholar. below is a list of selected representative peer-reviewed publications, preprints, and working papers, presented in reverse chronological order.

2026

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    Exploring the Political Function of Humanitarian News Using BERTopic and Large Language Models
    Zhe Xu, Martin Scott, Shuai Wang, Dani Madrid-Morales, and Kate Wright
    Working paper, 2026
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    A Longitudinal Unsupervised Machine Learning Analysis of Refugee Framing in International Humanitarian News
    Zhe Xu, Yotam Ophir, Ke Du, Gaia Guatri, Shuai Wang, Dani Madrid-Morales, and Kate Wright
    Working paper, 2026
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    Trust in News Media Across Asia: A Multilevel Analysis of Individual and Societal Factors
    Ke Du and Zhe Xu
    Journalism and Media, 2026

2024

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    How News Media Visually Dehumanize Victims of Humanitarian Crises through Framing Disparities: A Quantitative Comparative Analysis
    Zhe Xu and Mengrong Zhang
    International Communication Gazette, 2024

2023

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    Audiences of Distant Suffering in Authoritarian Regimes: Denial Mechanisms and Acts of Moral Justification
    Zhe Xu
    Media, Culture & Society, 2023
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    The Politics of Pity under Authoritarianism: How Government-Controlled Media Regulates Audiences’ Mediated Experiences of Distant Suffering
    Zhe Xu and Mengrong Zhang
    International Journal of Communication, 2023

2022

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    The “Ultimate Empathy Machine” as Technocratic Solutionism? Audience Reception of the Distant Refugee Crisis through Virtual Reality
    Zhe Xu and Mengrong Zhang
    The Communication Review. As part of the special issue (De)constructing Societal Threats During Times of Deep Mediatization, edited by Paul Reilly and Virpi Salojärvi, Routledge , 2022